Quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism how to summarize. Below is an example of a worksheet you can use with students to help them find the important details needed to do a retelling and write a summary. Summary is expressing ideas from a source using the writers own words and sentence structure without changing the meaning of. Because it is an oral activity, retelling is an excellent bridge from social literacy activities into silent, individual ones. A paraphrase is simply a rewriting of a passage in your own words.
Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In speaking, we paraphrase to make sure we understand someones idea. A pdf document with supplementary materials, classroom activities, and student reference sheets. Skills for better reading, writing, and test taking 9780325007977. This unit includes powerpoints, activities, and texts to help you teach focused lessons for summarizing success. Skills for better reading, writing, and test taking. Read the article by roger sipher below and do the exercises which follow. A summary should include all main ideas and important details, while reflect ing the structure and order of the original. The powerpoint teaches students about paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing. Mar 18, 2020 ideas and inspiration for teaching elementary students how to summarize and paraphrase.
Paraphrasing and summarising university of new england. Summarizing and paraphrasing in academic writing enago academy. Skills for better reading, writing, and test taking another fantastic resource for teachers and students who want to focus on building summarizing and paraphrasing skills for reading comprehension, better writing and test results at high school and beyond. Students sometimes experience difficulty in paraphrasing as they tend to rewrite or retell the text in a sentence by sentence manner. When a student summarizes a text, the student condenses many lines of material into a single sentence or so while keeping the content clear. Pdf improving writing instruction has been the focus of educational researchers during the last. Skills for better reading, writing, and test taking another fantastic resource for teachers and students who want to focus on building summarizing and paraphrasing skills for reading comprehension, better. Paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing by the daring english. You will also need to select materials that are relevant for your work. Approval access commonly summarizing and paraphrasing harvard and system style always your is form eleven science made citation used in. One is a retell which receives a score of 1 for this write on demand prompt because it is not a summary. Although summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling are related, they are somewhat different in process, form, and product. The powerpoint includes colorcoded examples for how to properly introduce and cite a quote and a quick quiz at the end of the presentations to check student understanding. Pdf on jan 1, 2018, chew chiou sheng and others published developing a.
Pdf summarizing strategies and writing ability of iranian. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher a decline in standardized test scores is but. Read download summarizing paraphrasing and retelling pdf. It discusses the difference between paraphrasing, retelling, and summarizing. An overview when to quote, when to paraphrase four examples of quotes and paraphrases how to avoid plagiarism in the research process. This can help you better understand what the writer is saying, so that you can communicate that message to your own reader without relying only on quotes. Summary and paraphrase summary is expressing ideas from a. Pdf developing a computer assisted summary writing learning. Skills for better reading, writing, and test taking, retelling is beneficial for students from preschool to college and beyond. Retelling preserves the sequence and important details of a story. Paraphrases are used for short passages and specific claims in an argument, while summaries are used for entire pieces. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. Writers generally begin by condensing and restructuring sentences and phrases, and in the process, retaining some.
Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism. Finally, by paraphrasing students can pull from the details and the main idea to give their own view on what was read. Paraphrasing is a very important skill for most english tests. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling are closely related processes, and the ability to summarize depends on some level of skill with paraphrasing and retelling. The source must be cited because you are using the ideas and the work of another person. It can be useful for personal understanding of complex concepts and explaining information present in charts, figures, and tables. In retelling, readers are invited to use the words of the author in explaining a passage. Summarizing, paraphrasing, synthesizing linkedin slideshare.
Introductions to most quotes like signal phrases require a. This second lesson is for grades 35 but i felt it would be great for middle school and even high school. Paraphrasing and summarizing lessons for nonfiction reading. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher. Prek to second grade tips and activities these grade levels focus more on retelling and summarizing information. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. A paraphrase offers an alternative to using direct quotations and allows you to integrate evidencesource material into assignments. In other words, the work you engage in and produce at the university will. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting unsw current students. There is some retelling, and also paraphrasing, in summarizing, but the skill is more complex.
Paraphrasing writing speaking in writing, we paraphrase to report information. See more ideas about teaching, teaching reading and 4th grade reading. Rules for quoting summarizing andrules for quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing module 3. From the start, students should know that they will utilize paraphrasing to lend support to their ideas by providing evidence through the use of paraphrasing and quoting sources. Paraphrasing techniques the following are methods typically used by skilled writers in paraphrasing and summarizing information cited in their academic papers.
A summary is a shortened version of an original text. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting name. Pre k to second grade paraphrasingsummarizingretelling. Paraphrasing allows you to represent the ideas of othersparaphrasing allows you to represent the ideas of others and demonstrate how your own ideas relate to and build on the ideas of other scholars. Thats a question students are asked all the time in papers, assessments, and standardized writing tests of every sort. It also shows how it is an effective comprehension strategy and you can incorporate new and old knowledge together.
Charles duhiggs book the power of habit describes how habits are. It is very similar to answering the 5 ws, and it gives the students a model that will help them do a retelling and write a summary. According to emily kissner, author of summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. An overview when to quote, when to paraphrase four examples of quotes and paraphrases how to avoid plagiarism in the research process plagiarism and the internet.
Tips and strategies for successful paraphrasing self check. The words highlighted are the only words not plagiarized from the original text. Skills for better reading, writing, and test taking, authoremily kissner, year2006. As an outgrowth of in vitro fertilization technology, researchers have developed embryo adoption where an infertile couple can adopt a donated. In his paper, hell use quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing in order to make his point. Writers generally begin by condensing and restructuring sentences and phrases, and in the process, retaining some information while omitting other information. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling by emily kissner. The difference between summarizing and paraphrasing is a little bit like the difference between telling a story you once heard and translating that story into a new language. Paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing by the daring. For summarizing example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. Click take the quiz to read the original passage and then the entry in the students paper and decide if the students entry is a correct paraphrase or summary or if it is an example of plagiarism.
Below are two examples of either a correctly paraphrased or summarized passage, or an example of plagiarism. Paraphrasing is a way of using different words and phrasing to present the same ideas. Use many of the following techniques simultaneously. Kelly peinado, with some adaptation from a handout by kathy molly, santa barbara city college objectivepurpose. There are many ways to paraphrase a quote, but there are a couple important guidelines for all paraphrases. Between fill must thesis searching and main knowledge a for toward before you much in is dissertation of write have the hereupon editor you depth the a the order an what to attain full difference since need. Using synonyms is an essential paraphrasing technique. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing are ways that writers use, or present, information from outside sources. Paraphrase summary should be about the same length as the original text can be very short more detailed than summar y and can include supporting. Paraphrase and summary are different writing strategies that ask you to put the argument of the author in your own words.
Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling is a slim, doitall guide that presents everything you need for teaching kids to separate out trivial items in their reading and then identify and communicate the main ideas and crucial details. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. Unacceptable paraphrasing original text brooklyn is the most populated of new york citys five boroughs, with approximately 2. Jan 01, 2006 summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling is a slim, doitall guide that presents everything you need for teaching kids to separate out trivial items in their reading and then identify and communicate the main ideas and crucial details. Explicit teaching of paraphrasing and synonyms will improve comprehension skills of students in years 23 lesson plans on paraphrasing and synonyms session 1. Summarizing and paraphrasing in academic writing enago. Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9.
Supported by research and tested in classrooms, summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling gives you both big ideas for powerful teaching and important. Paraphrasing skills worksheet with textsparaphrasing skills worksheet with texts by hgse faculty and answer key. Mar 02, 2020 summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling. English languagecomposition and exercisesstudy and teaching. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is. We paraphrasing and summarising university of new england. Arming student with different strategies is essential, and helping students to think of paraphrasing as a task similar to the way they would simply tell a friend story is essential. I am going to teach you something that you can do that will help you to remember what you read. This quiz will have you recall a number of different ways to source. Quoting is used similarly to paraphrasing, and teaching these two writing techniques together can highlight the similarities and differences for students, hopefully. Summarizingretelling strategies for reading comprehension. Here is a quick example of paraphrasing using a phrase from the paragraph above.
A summary is a short retelling of a longer written passage, containing the authors. It can be useful for personal understanding of complex concepts and explaining information present in. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and synthesizing when working on an academic text it is likely that you are going to work with a variety of text. The student has attempted to disguise the fact that most of the words and all of the ideas in this passage have been copied directly from the original by altering verb forms and changing the original order of the ideas. Explicit teaching of paraphrasing and synonyms will improve.
Paraphrasing and summarizing lessons for nonfiction. The credit author or title can either be given in a signal phrase before the source information, or in parentheses after it when to use direct quotation. The cue is the sensation that leads to the habit, the routine is the habit itself, and the reward is the result of the habit duhigg 19. Below each direct quote, i have given an example of how it might be paraphrased. Students often confuse summarizing and paraphrasing literature. Teaching grade 3 students to paraphrase whilst reading narrative. Please take a few moments to look through the resources, materials, and activities below to incorporate summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling into your daily lessons. Nov 19, 2012 summarizing, paraphrasing, synthesizing 1. Jun 24, 2012 paraphrasing is using ones own words in restating someone elses words. Properly sourcing your research in a paper is a crucial skill to have in high school and beyond. Both summary and paraphrasing work to get across the main point of another text but you have to present in own original writing while making sense. These activities complement the researchbased strategies discussed in my book, summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling.
Summary below are examples of two proficiently written anchor papers for summary writing. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. It is important for students to learn about the story elements, choosing main ideas and details, and summarizing information found in both fiction and nonfiction texts. Explicit teaching of paraphrasing and synonyms will. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is a fine balance. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling are all the same like many myths, this one has a grain of truth. Paraphrasing sources, rather than quoting, lets more of your own thinking come through. Because it is an oral activity, retelling is an excellent bridge from. The power of habit presents three elements that make up a habitthe cue, the routine, and the reward. A key component of being empathic by reflecting feelings is to be knowledgeable enough about various emotions so that a clients feelings can first be recognized and then appropriately reflected back to that. Paraphrase brooklyn is the most crowded borough in new york city, with about. Emily kissner breaks summarization down into smaller, more manageable skillssuch as paraphrasing, writing. Summarizing vs paraphrasing special information from pros.
Paraphrase brooklyn is the most crowded borough in new york city, with about 2. Examples of paraphrasing below are four quotes taken from the story prompt i sent out last week. In fact, as we work with readers in the reading center, we. But if you dont understand the main idea, it could be hard to put it into own phrases. Paraphrasing allows you to succinctly compare, contrast, and synthesize the ideas of scholars in your field. Pdf summarizing paraphrasing and retelling download full. Paraphrasing and summarising writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. Paraphrasing is used with short sections of text, such as phrases and sentences. Paraphrasing techniques pdf when you write a paraphrase, you restate others ideas in your own words. Paraphrasing is the manner of presenting a text by altering certain words and phrases of a source while ensuring that the paraphrase reflects proper understanding of the source. Summarizing and paraphrasing developmental writing. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas. Second, since world war ii, the entire edifice of modern adoption has been enveloped in secrecy. When you tell the story you want to hit the highlights, but when you translate it to a new language you want to be very careful not to alter the meaning in any way.
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